Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) typically begins in young adulthood but can also occur during adolescence. OCD is characterized by recurrent thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) in response to these thoughts. OCD in adolescents is often seen alongside other psychiatric disorders and may be mistaken for other disorders.
Adolescence is already a difficult period, and the added burden of OCD can be particularly challenging for young people. Therefore, early recognition and treatment of OCD in adolescents is important. OCD in young people can negatively affect academic performance, family relationships, friendships, and other social activities.
Symptoms of OCD in adolescents may include:
Obsessive thoughts: Obsessive thoughts can include constantly checking things, worrying about a possible disaster, illness, or being dirty.
Compulsive behaviors: Repetitive behaviors such as constantly washing hands, organizing objects in a particular order, counting, or repeatedly checking things are done to alleviate or prevent obsessions.
Anxiety: Adolescents with OCD often experience high levels of anxiety. They may engage in compulsions to cope with their fears.
Behavioral problems: Adolescents with OCD may struggle to control their obsessions and compulsions. This can negatively impact academic performance, social interactions, and other activities.
Treatment for OCD in adolescents includes cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and/or medication. CBT involves learning and behavior modification techniques to manage OCD symptoms. Medication is typically done with drugs such as antidepressants and anxiolytics. OCD treatment in adolescents can be more effective when intervened early.
